| Ordinary cash dividend | Company pays its usual cash dividend | Spot/perp expected to fall by dividend amount by ex-date; no mechanical DSP adjustment | Unchanged | Economics transferred through funding; no separate dividend payment | No mechanical corporate action adjustment; dividend economics are reflected though normal funding at daily settlement times | No change | 14.27(a),(b),(f) |
| Special / extraordinary dividend | One-off or unusually large distribution | May reduce DSP by distribution value, or use another approved method | Normally unchanged | Per-contract cash transfer or CRO-approved equivalent; avoid double counting | Scheduled adjustment at Daily Settlement Time on the last cum-trading day, where applicable; payment may be delayed if the distribution value is not yet determinable. | Not mandated by rule; follows the approved adjustment method and operational policy. | 14.27(c),(d) |
| Forward stock split | One share becomes multiple shares, e.g. 4-for-1 | Price ÷ 4 | Contracts × 4 | Normally none; possible rounding compensation | After last cum-day settlement, before ex-date | Increase | 14.28(a),(c),(d) |
| Reverse stock split | Multiple shares combine into fewer shares, e.g. 1-for-10 | Price × 10 | Contracts ÷ 10 | Compensation possible for rounding differences | After last cum-day settlement, before ex-date | Increase | 14.28(a),(c),(d) |
| Stock dividend / bonus issue | Company distributes additional shares of itself | Price falls proportionately | Contracts increase proportionately | Normally none; rounding compensation possible | After last cum-day settlement, before ex-date | Increase | 14.28(a),(d) |
| Optional / scrip dividend | Shareholders of the underlying stock may elect to receive cash or additional shares under the issuer’s dividend terms. The election is a right of the stock’s shareholders and does not apply to the perp. | Depends on actual distribution method chosen and on Chief Regulatory Officer’s (CRO) affirmation | Usually unchanged for cash; quantity may increase when there is a qualifying stock distribution | Funding, cash, or proportional adjustment as appropriate | Generally processed after last cum-day settlement where an adjustment is required, with effect on ex-date; subject to event terms and CRO determination. | Depends on method | 14.26–14.28 |
| Spin-off / demerger | Company separates a business and distributes shares in a new company | Underlying typically drops by distributed business’s value; DSP may be adjusted | Normally unchanged | Cash-equivalent transfer for distributed property, DSP reduction, or another CRO-approved method preserving economic equivalence; no automatic delivery of spun-off shares. | After last cum-day settlement, before ex-date; cash settlement may follow later when the distributed property’s value becomes determinable, under the announced methodology. | Not mandated | 14.27(c) |
| Rights offering | Existing shareholders receive rights to acquire additional shares, generally at a pre-defined price | Adjustment may be needed to preserve value; DSP determined by the rights’ terms | Unchanged if compensated via cash; otherwise price/quantity adjusted to the rights’ terms | Rights value compensated via an approved adjustment; Cash compensation may be one approach, subject to CRO approval | After last cum-day settlement, before ex-date | Incremented if adjusted under Rule 14.28 | 14.28(b)–(d) |
| Tender / exchange offer | Buyer offers to purchase shareholders’ stock | No mechanical adjustment merely for offer | Unchanged | None ordinarily | On offer completion, reassess if merger follows | No change initially | 14.29(a) |
| Cash merger / acquisition | Target company acquired for a fixed cash price | Final price ordinarily equals cash consideration | Target perp positions closed to zero | Final cash settlement | Upon effective acquisition / final settlement | Contract terminates | 14.29(b) |
| Stock-for-stock merger | Target acquired in exchange for acquirer’s shares | Final price based on value of acquirer shares received | Normally target positions closed; CRO may convert into acquirer perp | Final settlement or conversion with VM adjustments | Upon completion / final settlement | Target perp terminates upon final settlement; alternatively, positions may be converted into an existing listed acquirer perp under CRO direction. | 14.29(c) |
| Mixed cash-and-stock merger | Target shareholders receive cash plus acquirer shares | Economic reference is cash plus value of shares received | Normally close target; alternative subject to CRO determination | Final cash settlement or approved equivalent | Completion / final settlement | Generally terminates | 14.26, 14.29 |
| Ticker / name / ISIN / CUSIP change | Company changes identifier without changing ownership rights | Unchanged | Unchanged | None | When identifier change takes effect | No version bump required | 14.29(d) |
| Share buyback / capital issuance | Company repurchases stock or issues new capital | Market determines impact; no mechanical DSP adjustment | Unchanged | None | No adjustment event ordinarily | No change | 14.29(d) |
| Recapitalization / reclassification | Company changes capital or share structure | Case-specific if economic rights change | Case-specific | May require adjustment or settlement | Effective event date | Depends on adjustment | 14.26, 14.29 |
| Delisting / bankruptcy / liquidation | Underlying ceases trading or issuer fails | Final Settlement Price (FSP) is determined under applicable rules; otherwise use the cash open price on primary exchange, or approved fallback. | Positions closed on final settlement | Final cash settlement at FSP; bankruptcy may not automatically mean zero settlement. | Delisting / accelerated settlement timetable | Contract terminates | 14.6, 14.7, 14.30 |